Case Studies Saudi Aramco Increases Capacity by 100,000 barrels/day and Upgrades Bottom of the Barrel Products
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Saudi Aramco Increases Capacity by 100,000 barrels/day and Upgrades Bottom of the Barrel Products

Analytics & Modeling - Process Analytics
Application Infrastructure & Middleware - Data Exchange & Integration
Oil & Gas
Process Manufacturing
Predictive Maintenance
Process Control & Optimization
Software Design & Engineering Services
Saudi Aramco, the state-owned oil company of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, was facing a challenge with one of its semi-conversion refineries. The refinery was producing excessive fuel oil, which was limiting the facility’s margin to a level lower than comparably sized refineries. The company decided to revamp the refinery to upgrade the bottom of the barrel products to create more value and improve the refinery’s profit margins. The refinery was also considering changing the crude oil it was processing. The revamp plan included adding new units and modifying existing ones.
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Saudi Aramco is the state-owned oil company of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Founded in 1933, the company focuses on hydrocarbons exploration, production, refining, distribution, shipping and marketing crude oil to customers worldwide. Saudi Aramco has a refining capacity of 5.4 million barrels per day from their operations around the globe. One of the company's semi-conversion refineries was producing excessive fuel oil, limiting the facility’s margin to a level lower than comparably sized refineries. To address this, Saudi Aramco decided to revamp the refinery to upgrade the bottom of the barrel products to create more value and improve the refinery’s profit margins.
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Saudi Aramco chose residue hydrocracker technology to upgrade heavy oil to high-value products and increase diesel production. The company used Aspen HYSYS to analyze the feasibility of the refinery reconfiguration plans by rigorously simulating operations of the hydrocracker, crude distillation unit (CDU), vacuum distillation unit (VDU) and other units. The software helped the team to debottleneck and suggest modifications for critical existing units such as the CDU and the VDU to perform in new operating conditions. Aspen HYSYS Petroleum Refining enabled development of a rigorous model of the new reactor unit, which generated data required for the respective reactor sub model in Aspen PIMS.
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The new reconfiguration plan projects a 100 MBD increase in the refinery’s processing capacity.
A substantial reduction in fuel oil production together with a significant boost in diesel production capacity was achieved.
Aspen PIMS and Aspen HYSYS were used in tandem for the overall feasibility analysis of the refinery reconfiguration plan.
100 MBD projected increase in the refinery’s processing capacity.
Substantial reduction in fuel oil production.
Significant boost in diesel production capacity.
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