Meteomatics Case Studies Meteomatics' Weather Data: Aiding Swiss Aerospace Engineers in Rocket Launch and Recovery
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Meteomatics' Weather Data: Aiding Swiss Aerospace Engineers in Rocket Launch and Recovery

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The Swiss Academic Space Initiative (ARIS), an educational association founded by students from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich (ETH-Zurich) in 2017, is training future engineers and project managers for the growing aerospace market. The association, which now includes students from six different Swiss universities, aims to place a small-scale satellite in orbit using an in-house developed bi-liquid launcher within the next decade. To achieve this, ARIS needs to conduct in-orbit experiments and research, and regularly participate in international competitions with other aerospace engineering student organizations. However, the launch and recovery of spacecraft are significantly affected by Earth's weather conditions, including temperature, wind speed and direction, rain, hail, lightning, cloud cover, and electric fields. ARIS needed accurate weather data to conduct flight simulations, assess initial conditions in the launch area, and estimate the rocket's highest height, landing location, and the danger zone for people on the ground.
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The Swiss Academic Space Initiative (ARIS) is an educational association of around 400 students from ETH-Zurich, the Zurich University of Applied Sciences, the University of Zurich, the Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts, the Zurich University of the Arts and the University of Applied Sciences Rapperswil. The students voluntarily work together to develop aerospace technology in the area of launch vehicles, recovery systems, satellites, and other space-related technology. They participate in international student competitions and aim to place a small-scale satellite in orbit using an in-house developed bi-liquid launcher within the next decade.
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Meteomatics, a provider of weather data, stepped in to support ARIS's projects. In 2022, Meteomatics sponsored ARIS by providing weather data for two main projects: Helvetia and Periphas. For the Helvetia project, which aimed to fly a 4 kg payload to 9 km and recover all parts safely for reuse during the Spaceport America Cup competition, the team used data from Meteomatics' weather API to monitor the atmospheric conditions at the launch location, date, and time for a trajectory simulation. They used historical data to assess the danger zone for the first launch during preparation and consulted forecasts a few days before the competition to estimate where the rocket would land and how high it would fly. For the Periphas project, which aimed to design, test, implement, and launch a guided recovery system, the trajectory of the rocket from launch to landing was calculated using Meteomatics' wind data.
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The use of Meteomatics' weather data significantly contributed to the success of ARIS's projects. For the Helvetia project, the data enabled the team to accurately assess the danger zone for the first launch during preparation and estimate where the rocket would land and how high it would fly. This information was crucial in ensuring the safe and successful launch and recovery of the rocket. For the Periphas project, Meteomatics' wind data was instrumental in calculating the trajectory of the rocket from launch to landing, enabling the team to guide the entire rocket to the ground safely. These successes not only validate the effectiveness of Meteomatics' weather data in supporting aerospace projects but also contribute to the training of future Swiss space engineers.
The Helvetia project successfully launched and recovered a 4 kg payload to 9 km, winning second place in the Spaceport America Cup competition.
The Periphas project successfully launched a guided recovery system, becoming the first student team to incorporate an autonomous recovery system and guide the entire rocket to the ground safely.
The Periphas rocket reached an altitude of exactly 3000 m at almost the speed of sound.
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